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atpire, buttheeastepart,beingofftheinrouteofthe greatgrations,hadosurviveandfeeblyntinued thetraditionsofrosaglory. duringthedaysofdisorderhetrue ``darkagesofhistory,thesixthahturiesofour era,thegerntribeshadbeenpersuadedtoaeptthe e asthepopeorspiritualheadoftheheniury, theanisinggeniusofcharlegnehadrevivedthe roneireandhaduhegreaterpartofe europeintoasie.durihturythis eirehadgoopieces.theea separatekingdofraheeastehalfhe holyrohegernnation,andtherulersof thisfederationofstatestheehattheyhe direaesarandaugustus. unfortuhepohekingsoffrancedidnot stretoatoftheirroyalresidence,he holyroneerorenlydefiedbyhispowerful subjectssuitedtheirfancyortheirprofit. toihepeople,the triangleofeeuropelookatpage128,pleasewasforever exposedtoattacksfrohreesides.ohlivedthe everdangeroushaedans.theeastwasravaged bythenorthefrontierdefenept fortheshortstretountains thercyofhordesofhuns,hungarians,slavsandtartars. thepeaeotepast,adreabr> ofthe``goodolddaysthatwasa questionof``fightordie,andquitenaturallypeoplepreferred tofight.foreanard dthereandfleadership.both kingandeerorenand stofeuropeintheyear1000usthelp theelves.theyittedtotherepresentatives ofthekingiheoutlyingdistricts, providedtheyuldprotectthegainsttheirenees. sooraleuropeallprincipalities, eaeruledbyadukeorauntorabaronorabishop,as thecaseghtbe,andanisedasafightingunit.these dukesanduntsandbaronshadsobefaithfultothe kingtheir``feuduenceourword ``feudal,iufortheirloyalservidacertain auntoftaxes.buttravelinthosedayshe ansofnicationheroyal orierialadnistratorsthereforeenjoyedgreatindependence, andhintheboundariesoftheirohey assudstoftherightsruthbeloheking. butyouakeastakeifyousupposedthatthe peopleoftheeleventhof govent.theysupportedfeudalisecauseitwasavery praaster usuallylivedinabigstonehouseerectedoopofasteep rockorbuiltbetoats,buthinsightofhis subjeaseofdahesubjectsfouerbehind thehebaronialstronghold.thatisheytried
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