人类的故事-The Story of Mankind(英文版)_第36节 首页

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   第36节 (第1/2页)

    【】fortheholylandbegan,theyoharansportation

    problefthethousandsofeagerpilgriwhowere

    claringforpassage,andattheendofthecrusadesthey

    hadbuilttheelvessuchstrongdefencesofbridofgold

    thattheyulddefypopeandeerorhequalindifference.

    churdstatefoughteachotherandathirdpartythe

    diaevalcityranahthespoils.

    thecrusades

    butallthesedifferentquarrels

    teurks

    tooktheholyland,desecratedthe

    holypladinterferedseriously

    eastto

    .europecrusading

    duringthreeturiestherehadbeenpeacebetians

    andsleexceptinspainandieron

    eire,thetatesdefendiewaysofeurope.

    thehaedanshavingnqueredsyriaintheseventh

    turyheholyland.buttheyregarded

    jesusasagreatprophetthoughnotquiteasgreat

    ashaed,andtheydidnotinterferes

    oprayinthehhelena,the

    theroftheeerornstantine,hadbuiltoof

    theholygrave.butearlyintheeleveury,atartar

    tribefroheheseljuksorturks,

    beohaedanstateineasiaand

    thentheperiodoftoleraoaheturkstook

    allofasianoratheeasteroneerors

    andtheydeaothetradebetand.

    alexis,theeeror,hingofhischristian

    neighboursofthe,appealedforhelpandpoio

    thedangerhreatenedeuropeshouldtheturkstake

    nstantinople.

    theitaliancitiesablishedloniesalongthe

    astofasianorandpalestine,infearfortheirpossessions,

    reportedterriblestoriesofturkishatrohristian

    suffering.alleuropegotexcited.

    popeurbanii,afrens,whohadbeen

    educatedatthesafauscloisterofyhhad

    trainedgregoryvii,thoughtthatthetihadefor

    a.thegeneralstateofeuropesatisfactory.

    thepritiveagriculturalthodsofthatdayunged

    sinescausedanstantsityoffood.there

    ployntandhungerandtheseareapttoleadto

    disandriots.illions.

    itgration.

    thereforeattheunontinfraheyear

    1095thepopearose,describedtheterriblehorrorshe

    infidelshadinflictedupontheholyland,gaveaglowing

    descriptionofthisuntryoses

    <,andexhortedthe

    knightsoffrahepeopleofeuropeio

    leavetheturks.

    aeriasacrossthe.

    allreasonstopped.nrandsaw,

    oftheirshopandtaketheroadtotheeast

    togoandkillturks.childreo``go

    topalestineandbrierribleturkstotheirkneesby

    thereappealoftheiryouthfulzealandchristiay.

    fully
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