人类的故事-The Story of Mankind(英文版)_第43节 首页

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   第43节 (第2/2页)

thenorthabegedintoactual

    e.

    thisdeitalytheoryparative

    <,duringthecrusades,

    theitalianbarkation

    fortheostunbelievable

    extent.

    andafterthee

    italiancitiesreihedistributiresforthoseoriental

    goodsupoodepend

    duriheyhadspentinthe.

    ofthesetoousasveniewas

    arepubliudbank.thitherpeoplefrohe

    inlandhadfledduringtheinvasionsofthebarbariansinthe

    fourthtury.surroundedonallsidesbytheseatheyhad

    ehebusinessofsaltking.salthadbeenvery

    seduringtheddleages,andthepricehadbeenhigh.

    forhundredsofyearsvenionopolyof

    thisindispensabletabledityisayindispensable,because

    people,likesheep,fallilluheygetacertainaunt

    ofsaltintheirfood.thepeoplehadusedthisnopolyto

    ihepoestheyhadevendared

    todefythepohepopes.thetohand

    hadbeguntobuildships,radehthe

    orient.duringthecrusades,theseshipsocarry

    passeotheholyland,andhepassengersuld

    notpayfortheirtiash,theyohelpthe

    veiansheirlohe

    aegeansea,inasianora.

    bytheendofthefourteeury,thepopulationhad

    groadevehebiggest

    iddleages.thepeoplehoutinfluence

    uponthegoventheprivateaffairofa

    sllnuerofrichrtfalies.theyelectedasenate

    andadogeorduke,buttheactualrulersofthecitywere

    theersofthefausunciloften,aintained

    theelvesofsecret

    serviurderers,chupon

    allcitizensandquietlyrevedthoseightbedangerous

    tothesafetyoftheirhighhandedandunsittee

    ofpublicsafety.

    theotherextreofgovent,adeyofvery

    turbulenthabits,obefoundinflorehiscity

    ntrolledtheinroadfroortheeuropetoroandused

    thehisfortunateenoc

    positiontoengageinnufacturing.thefloreriedto

    follopleofathens.noblen,priestsanders

    oftheguildsalltookpartinthediscussionsofaffairs.

    thisledtogreatupheaval.peoplewereforeverbeingdivided

    intopoliticalpartiesandthesepartiesfoughteachother

    iesandnfiscated

    theirpossessionsassoonastheyhadgainedavictoryinthe

    unobs,

    theiablehappened.apoilydeitselfster

    ofthecityandgoveedthetohesurroundinguntry

    afterthefashionoftheoldgreek``tyrants.theyalled

    thedici.theearliestdicihadbeenphysisdicus

    islatinforphysi,heheia,butlatertheyhad

    tuedbaheirbanksand

    ...

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