人类的故事-The Story of Mankind(英文版)_第47节 首页

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   第47节 (第2/2页)

gatory,avisit.

    buthatof

    aroortalbeing.and

    anyousbehappyandcheerfulfor

    therejoyofexistence.

    sushort,hespiritthathadbeguntofillthe

    narroanylittleitaliancities.

    youknoeanbythe``birazeorthe

    ``autobilecraze.sooneisabile.peoplewho

    forhundredsofthousandsofyearshavevedslowlyand

    painfullyfroneplarazyovertheprospect

    ofrollingrapidlyandeasilyoverhillanddale.then

    akesthefirstautobile.nolongerisit

    necessarytopedalandpedalandpedal.youjustsitand

    letlittledropsofgasoliheheneverybody

    obile.everybodytalksaboutrolls

    royileageandoil.explorers

    perateintotheheartsofunkhat

    theyyfira

    andiosupplyushrubber.rubberandoil

    beesovaluablethatpeoplefightheirpossession.

    theobiledandlittlechildren

    say``.

    inthefourteeury,theitalianpeoplecrazy

    abouttheheburiedworldof

    ro.soontheirenthusiasepeopleof

    anusa

    theexanea

    graarbecaaspopularasthefellos

    aneanist,thescholaredhis

    tiandhisenergiestoastudyof``hoornkindinstead

    ofinghishoursuponfruitlesstheologivestigations,

    thaterhonourandadeeperrespect

    thanonquered

    alltheibalislands.

    iofthisintellectualupheaval,aourred

    lyfavouredthestudyoftheaphilosophers

    andauthors.theturksheirattacksupon

    europe.nstantinople,nantofthe

    inalroneire,heyear1393

    theeeror,nuelpaleologue,senteanuelchrysoloras

    to

    andtoaskforaid.thisaidneverca.theron

    catholirethahegreek

    entthataedsus.

    buthoightbetothefate

    ofthebyzaheylyiedinthea

    greeksshadfouhecityonthebosphorus

    teuriesafterthetrojaolea

    greekthattheyghtreadaristotleandhorandplato.

    theyedtoleaitverybadly,buttheyhadnobooksand

    nograarsandnoteachers.thegistratesofflorence

    heardofthevisitofchrysoloras.thepeopleoftheircity

    eand

    teachtheehefirstprofessorof

    greekteagalpha,beta,gaatohundredsofeageryoung

    n,beggihecityoftheao,livinginstables

    andindingyatticsthattheynightleahoodecliheverb

    
    sophoclesandhor.

    a

    ...

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