人类的故事-The Story of Mankind(英文版)_第50节 首页

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   第50节 (第1/2页)

    ehind.erarriedin

    sllbarrels.itsooaleaastedofrotten

    ygrohings.as

    thepeopleoftheddleageskneicrobes

    rogerban,theleaednkofthethirteeury

    seetohavesuspectedtheirexistehe

    hisdisverytohielftheyoftendrankunerand

    sotistheyphoidfever.ihe

    rtalityonboardtheshipsoftheearliestnavigatorswas

    terrible.ofthetheyear1519left

    sevilletoaousvoyagearound

    theeeued.aslateastheseveh

    turyhereradebeteeurope

    andtheindies,artalityof40perthingunusual

    foratripfroterdaobataviaandback.thegreater

    partofthesevictidiedofscurvy,adiseasehiscaused

    bylackoffreshvegetablesandsand

    poisonstheblooduntilthepatientdiesofsheerexhaustion.

    uhoseesyouandthatthesea

    didnotattraous

    disvererslikegellanandluusandvasdaga

    travelledattheheadofcreostentirelyposed

    ofexjailbirds,futurerderersandpiketsout

    ofajob.

    thesenavigatorsirationforthe

    urageandthepluckplishedtheir

    hopelesstasksinthefaultiesofhepeopleof

    ourofortableion.their

    shipssy.siheddle

    ofthethirteeofa

    passetoeuropefrohinabywayof

    arabiaandthecrusadesbuttheyhadverybadandi

    ps.theysettheirursebygodandbyguess.ifluck

    theyretuedafterohreeyears.

    iherainedbehindon

    solonelybeach.buttheybled

    ure.and

    allthesuffering,thethirstandthehungerandthepainwere

    fottenoutlinesofane

    ortheplacidersofahathadlainfottensince

    thebeginningofti.

    agaihisbookathousandpages

    long.thesubjectoftheearlydisveriesissofasating.

    buthistory,togiveyouatrueideaofpasttis,shouldbe

    likethoseetgsbrandtusedtoke.itshould

    portantcauses,onthoseh

    arebestaest.alltherestshouldbeleftintheshadow

    orshouldbeindicatedbyafehischapteri

    ostiortantdisveries.

    keepinndthatallduringthefourteenthandfifteenth

    turiesthenavigatorsplishjustone

    thingtheyfortableandsaferoadtothe

    eireofcathaya,totheislandofzipangujapan

    andtothosesteriousislands,hespicesh

    thediaevaletolikesihedaysofthe

    crusades,andhosedaysbeforethe

    introduofldste,eatandfishspoiledvery

    quicklyanduldoenafteraliberalsprinklingof

    pepperoutg.

    theveiansandthegenoesehadbeenthegreatnavigators

    ofthediterranean,butthe
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