第65节 (第1/2页)

    【】ity,theenglishddleclasses

    usedthehouseofnsastheirfirstlineofdefence

    againstthisabuseoftheroyalpoo

    giveinandthekiparliantaboutitsownbusiness.

    elevenlongyears,charlesiruledalone.heleviedtaxes

    ostpeardedasillegalandhenagedhis

    britishkingdosifithadbeenhisoryestate.he

    hadcapableassistantsandustsaythathehadtheurage

    ofhisnvis.

    unfortunately,insteadofassuringhielfofthesupport

    ofhisfaithfulsttishsubjeharlesbevolvedin

    aquarreluchagainsthis

    forcedbyhisneedforreadyharles

    lastobligedtoore.ittin

    aprilof1640andshoper.itwasdissolved

    afeentnvenedinnoveer.

    thisoneeers

    uoodthatthequestionof``goventbydivine

    rightoventbyparliantstbefoughtout

    foodandall.theyattackedthekinginhisillors

    aheyannouhat

    theyselvestobedissolvedhouttheir

    ober1,1641,theypresented

    tothekinga``graranceailed

    aanygrievahepeopleagainsttheirruler.

    esupportforhisoy

    irydistricts,leftlondoninjanuaryof1642.each

    sideanisedanarandpreparedforopenween

    theabsolutepohecroheabsolutepower

    ofparliant.duringthisstruggle,thestpowerfulreligious

    elentofengland,calledthepuritans,theywere

    anglisost

    absolutelits,entsof

    ``godlyn,ndedbyolivercrotheir

    irondiscipliheirprofoundnfideheholinessof

    theirai,soohe

    opposition.ted.afterthebattle

    ofnaseby,in1645,hefledtostland.thest

    totheenglish.

    therefueandanuprising

    ofthestchpresbyteriansagainsttheenglishpuritan.

    inaugustoftheyear1648afterthethreedaysbattleof

    prestonpans,crodeaothissendcivilwar,

    andtookedinburgh.aniredoffurther

    talkandedhoursiousdebate,haddet

    ontheiroovedfroarliantall

    thoseagreehtheiroanviehereupon

    the``ru,ent,

    ausedthekingofhightreason.thehouseoflords

    refusedtositasatribunal.aspecialtribunaled

    andithekingtodeath.ohofjanuary

    oftheyear1649,kingcharleslyoutofawindow

    ofehallontothescaffold.thatday,thesn

    people,agthroughtheirchosenrepresentatives,forthe

    firsttiexecutedarulerouandhisown

    positioniate.

    theperiod