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heierialsors.thedutiesofealassofsociety ofcivilandallaheredintoaseriesofprinted volus.theoldrussianstusperial deen,ardhscissors,g alltheuntryroads,ou jikssuddenlyintoapleasingitationofsothshaven. europeans. inreligioustters,thetsartoleratednodivisionof poustbenoceofarivalrybetweenan eerorandapopeashadhappenedineurope.intheyear 1721,peterdehielfheadoftherussianh.the patriarosheholysynod deitsappearahehighestsourceofauthorityinall ttersoftheestablishedh. sinsuldnotbesuess fulentshadarallyingpointinthe toovehisgoventtoa theuhyrshesofthebalticsea thetsarbuiltthishelandin theyear1703.fortythousandpeasantsworkedforyears tolaythefoundationsforthisierialcity.theswedes attackedpeterandtriedtodestroyhistownandillnessand serykilledtensofthousandsofthepeasants.butthework r,andthereadydetown sooogroheyear1712,itiallyde perialresidence.adozenyearslater ithad75,000inhabitants.theywas floodedbytheneva.buttheterrifichetsar . erdiedin1725heheohelargestcity innortheeurope. ofurse,thissuddengrowthofsodangerousarivalhad beenasourceofgreathis side,peterhadanyadventuresof hisbalticrival,thekingdofsheyear1654, christina,theonlydaughterofgustavusadolphus,thehero ofthethirtyyearshethroneandhad goorotoendherdaysasadevout.aprotestant nepheavusadolphushadsueededthelast queenofthehouseofvasa.undercharlesxandcharles xi,theneyhadbroughtsoitshighestpoint ofdevelopnt.butin1697,charlesxidiedsuddenlyand een,charlesxii. thisontforanyofthenorthestates haded.duringthegreatreligiousheseveh tury,stheexpenseofheeighbours. thetihade,sotheohought,tobalaheat. atonceark andsaxonyontheoneside,aher. theraiesofpeterrouslybeaten byberof theyear1700.thenostiinglitary gehaties andfoineyearshehackedandbuedhishroughthe villagesandarkaic provinces,erdrilledandtrainedhissoldiersindistant russia. asaresult,intheyear1709,ileofpoltahe svitesdestroyedtheexhaustedaresofswede ...
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