第70节 (第2/2页)

heierialsors.thedutiesofealassofsociety

    ofcivilandallaheredintoaseriesofprinted

    volus.theoldrussianstusperial

    deen,ardhscissors,g

    alltheuntryroads,ou

    jikssuddenlyintoapleasingitationofsothshaven.

    europeans.

    inreligioustters,thetsartoleratednodivisionof

    poustbenoceofarivalrybetweenan

    eerorandapopeashadhappenedineurope.intheyear

    1721,peterdehielfheadoftherussianh.the

    patriarosheholysynod

    deitsappearahehighestsourceofauthorityinall

    ttersoftheestablishedh.

    sinsuldnotbesuess

    fulentshadarallyingpointinthe

    toovehisgoventtoa

    theuhyrshesofthebalticsea

    thetsarbuiltthishelandin

    theyear1703.fortythousandpeasantsworkedforyears

    tolaythefoundationsforthisierialcity.theswedes

    attackedpeterandtriedtodestroyhistownandillnessand

    serykilledtensofthousandsofthepeasants.butthework

    r,andthereadydetown

    sooogroheyear1712,itiallyde

    perialresidence.adozenyearslater

    ithad75,000inhabitants.theywas

    floodedbytheneva.buttheterrifichetsar

    .

    erdiedin1725heheohelargestcity

    innortheeurope.

    ofurse,thissuddengrowthofsodangerousarivalhad

    beenasourceofgreathis

    side,peterhadanyadventuresof

    hisbalticrival,thekingdofsheyear1654,

    christina,theonlydaughterofgustavusadolphus,thehero

    ofthethirtyyearshethroneandhad

    goorotoendherdaysasadevout.aprotestant

    nepheavusadolphushadsueededthelast

    queenofthehouseofvasa.undercharlesxandcharles

    xi,theneyhadbroughtsoitshighestpoint

    ofdevelopnt.butin1697,charlesxidiedsuddenlyand

    een,charlesxii.

    thisontforanyofthenorthestates

    haded.duringthegreatreligiousheseveh

    tury,stheexpenseofheeighbours.

    thetihade,sotheohought,tobalaheat.

    atonceark

    andsaxonyontheoneside,aher.

    theraiesofpeterrouslybeaten

    byberof

    theyear1700.thenostiinglitary

    gehaties

    andfoineyearshehackedandbuedhishroughthe

    villagesandarkaic

    provinces,erdrilledandtrainedhissoldiersindistant

    russia.

    asaresult,intheyear1709,ileofpoltahe

    svitesdestroyedtheexhaustedaresofswede

    ...