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   晋太宗宣武帝实录5 (第2/2页)

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    xiaofan:Ithinkschoolsshouldbesetuptoteachpeopleetiquetteandmusic,Thecustomofadvocatinghumilitymakessocietyharmonious,Onlyinthiswaycanthecountrybebettergoverned。

    chenmu:Sirisright,Iacceptyourteachings。

    陈牧:教化同刑法,孰为重孰为轻?先生教我。

    萧凡:臣以为,教化之于刑法,刑法轻而教化重,舍所重而急所轻,岂不谬哉,且教化所恃以为治,刑法所以助治也,今废所恃而独立其所助,非所以致太平也。

    陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。

    chenmu:Indoctrinationandcriminallawwhichisimportant,Sirtaughtme。

    xiaofan:Ithinkindoctrinationismoreimportantthancriminallaw,Isn‘titabsurdtonowattachimportancetocriminallawandignoreindoctrination,Indoctrinationistheessenceofgovernmentandcriminallawisameansofassistinggovernment,Nowadays,thereisadeviationfromthegovernment,Thisisnotthewaytobringharmonyandstabilitytothecountry。

    chenmu:Sirisright,Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。

    陈牧:人有郁疾,国有乎?先生教我。

    萧凡:臣以为有之,人之五脏六腑,血脉欲其通也,若此则病无所生,国亦有郁,主德不通,民欲不达,此国之郁也,国郁处久,则百恶并起,而万灾丛至矣,故圣王之贵豪士与忠臣也,为其敢直言,而决郁塞也。

    陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。

    chenmu:Peoplewillbedepressedthenwillthecountrybedepressed?Sirtaughtme。

    xiaofan:Ithinkthereissuchasituation,Ifthebloodintheinternalorgansisunobstructed,thenyouwillnotgetsick,Thesameistrueofcountries,Thefavorofthekingisnotfulfilled,andtheopinionsofthepeoplecannotbeadopted,Thenthecountrywillgetsick,Allkindsofbadthingsanddisasterswillhappen,Sowisekingsreusevirtuousandloyalmen,Becausetheytellthetruthandsolvenationalproblems。

    chenmu:Sirisright,Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。

    陈牧:今寡人问鼎中夏,不可谓无功也,先生以为然否?

    萧凡:臣以为,亡国之主,必自骄,必轻物,自骄则简士,自智则专独,轻物则无备,无备召祸,专独位危,简士壅塞,欲无壅塞必礼士,欲位无危必得众,欲无召祸必完备,三者人君之大经也,昔者楚庄王谋事而当,有大功,退朝而有忧色,今大王之势不及楚王,而有骄矜之色,非社稷之福也。

    陈牧:非先生之言,寡人几不悟也,寡人知过矣。

    chenmu:Today,Idominatetheworldanddoagreatjob,Sirthoughtso?

    xiaofan:Ithinkthekingofthefallenkingdommustbeconceitedandarrogant,Conceitwilllookdownonthemeritocracyandthusdictatorship,Arroganceleadstocarelessnessanddisaster,Inthepast,thekingofChuestablishedagreatcause,Buthewasverycautiousandhadasenseofcrisis,NowyourstrengthisnotasgoodastheKingofChubutyouaresoconceited,Thisisnotagoodthingforthecountry。

    chenmu:Sirisright,Ifitwasn‘tforyoutellingme,Iwouldn‘thaverealizedmymistake。

    陈牧:寡人欲知,何为朴者之人臣?先生教我。

    萧凡:臣以为,朴者之为人臣,北面委质,无有二心。朝廷不敢辞贱,军旅不敢辞难;顺上之为,从主之法,虚心以待令,而无是非也。故有口不以私言,有目不以私视,而上酒之。

    陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。

    chenmu:Iwonderwhatasimpleministerlookslike?Sirtaughtme。

    xiaofan:Ithink,TheSimpleministersareloyaltothecountry,Hedoesnotprevaricateongovernmentmatters,Hewillnotshirkdifficultiesinmilitarytasks,Theyobeyedtheking‘sarrangementandworkedhardtoaccomplishit,Whateveritwas,theyhumblywaitedforthecommand,Theydon‘ttalknonsenseanddon‘tlookaround,Sothekingappreciatedandrewardedthem。

    chenmu:Sirisright,Iacceptyou。



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