第40节 (第1/2页)

    【】nity.

    butaftertheyhadsettleddoehadbeerich

    andothershadgroenttofallinto

    thehandsofthoseobligedtoheirliving

    andselvestopolitics.

    ihavetoldyouhohishadhappenediandin

    sopotaaandingreeong

    thegernicpopulationofeeuropeassoonasorder

    hadbeeored.theeeuropeanworldwasruled

    inthefirstplacebyaneeroredbytheseven

    htstiortantkingsofthevastroneireof

    thegernnationandaginary

    andverylittleactualpoberof

    ki

    hehandsofthousandsoffeudalpriheir

    subjectssorserfs.thereies.there

    iddleclass.butdurihirteeury

    afteraathousaheddle

    oreappeareduponthehis

    toricalstageanditsriseichapter,

    hadantadecreaseintheinfluehecastlefolk.

    thusfar,theking,inrulinghisdoins,hadonlypaid

    attentiontotheenandhisbishops.butthe

    he

    theddleclassorsuffer

    froneverincreasiinessofhisexchequer.their

    jestiesiftheyhadfolloheirhiddenwisheswould

    haveasliefnsultedtheirheirpigsasthegood

    burghersoftheirselves.

    theyshebitterpillbecauseitnot

    houtastruggle.

    inengland,duringtheabsenhardthelion

    heartedotheholyland,butending

    thegreaterpartofhiscrusadingvoyageinanaustrian

    jailthegoventoftheuntryhadbeenplathe

    handsofjohn,abrotherofrichard,whowashisinferiorin

    theartofinistrator.johnhad

    begunhisandyandthe

    greaterpartofthefrenanaged

    togetintoaquarrelous

    ehehohenstaufens.thepopehadexnicated

    johnasgregoryviihadexnicatedtheeeror

    henryivturiesbefore.intheyear1ad

    beenobligedtokeanignoniouspeacejustashenryiv

    
    undisyedbyhislaess,johnntioabuse

    hisroyalpoadeaprisoner

    oftheiranointedrulerandforisethathe

    erferehthea

    rightsofhissubjects.allthishappenedonalittleislandin

    thethas,hevillageofruhe15thof

    juheyear1215.thedottohjohnsigned

    hisnaagnacarta.it

    ntainedverylittlethatrestatedinshortand

    direerated

    theprivilegesofhisvassals.itpaidlittleattentiontothe

    rightsifanyofthevastjorityofthepeople,thepeasants,

    butitoffereduritiestotherisingclassofthe

    rts.itportanauseitdefined